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ARLP040 The ARRL Solar Report

ARRL W1AW bulletins, Fri Oct 2, 10:00 AM MDT (1600Z)

ZCZC AP40
QST de W1AW
Propagation Forecast Bulletin 40 ARLP040
From ARRL Headquarters
Newington, CT October 2, 2026
To all radio amateurs

SB PROP ARL ARLP040
ARLP040 The ARRL Solar Report

Solar activity is expected to remain at low levels in the coming days,
according to NOAAis Space Weather Prediction Center, with a slight chance of a
minor to moderate solar flare (coronal mass ejection, or CME). One CME observed
on September 28 may cause the Earthis geomagnetic field to reach minor storm
levels on October 2. Another flare observed
on September 30 is expected to deliver a weak glancing blow to Earth on October
4.

Australiais Space Weather Forecasting Centre predicts normal to normal-fair HF
propagation in the middle latitudes in coming days, with the degradation due to
anticipated geomagnetic activity.

The W3LPL Propagation Forecast from the Daily DX suggests that the low bands
are your best bet for DXing right now, as the sunspot cycle continues to
decline, although 20 meters still offers good DX opportunities. Long-distance
propagation on 10 and 12 meters is generally poor, with good openings on 17 and
15 meters when the solar flux index is 100 or higher
(itis currently hovering right around 100; see below). Good DX conditions can
be expected on 20 meters throughout the day and into the night, says W3LPL,
with 30, 40, and 80 meters offering excellent DX during hours of darkness.

Weekly Commentary on the Sun, the Magnetosphere, and the Earths Ionosphere,
October 1, 2026, by F. K. Janda, OK1HH:

Solar activity remains mostly low, while the only two sunspot groups are
approaching the western limb of the solar disk. If they disappear and no other
sunspots appear, we will see our fifth spotless day of the year. Nevertheless,
there have been solar flares, the largest of whichoa C8.6-class flareoreached
its peak at 2:46 UTC on September 30 in region NOAA 4535. It was accompanied by
Type II and Type IV radio emissions; however, this CME is expected to miss
Earth. However, Earth will most likely not escape the intensified solar wind
from SIDC coronal hole No. 179, which is expected to hit Earth on October 3.

Solar activity is likely to remain low throughout the first half of October.
The geomagnetic field will probably be mostly quiet. Propagation conditions
should therefore be relatively stable with a regular diurnal cycle, though with
limited openings on the shortest shortwave bands.

The Predicted Planetary A Index for October 2 to October 8 is 5, 5, 12, 15, 12,
10, and 8 with a mean of 9.6. The Predicted Planetary K Index is 2, 2, 4, 4, 4,
3, and 3 with a mean of 3.1. 10.7 centimeter flux is 100, 95, 90, 91, 91, 92,
and 93 with a mean of 93.1.

For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see
www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at
www.arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of numbers used in
this bulletin, see www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. Information
and tutorials on propagation can be found at http://k9la.us.

Also, check this: ''Understanding Solar Indices'' from September 2002 QST.
https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt

NNNN

https://www.arrl.org/w1awbulletinspropagationissue?issue=2026-10-02&code=ARLP040