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ARLP042 The ARRL Solar Report

ARRL W1AW bulletins, Fri Oct 16, 10:00 AM MDT (1600Z)

ZCZC AP42
QST de W1AW
Propagation Forecast Bulletin 42 ARLP042
From ARRL Headquarters
Newington, CT October 16, 2026
To all radio amateurs

SB PROP ARL ARLP042
ARLP042 The ARRL Solar Report

Look for improved propagation on the upper HF bands, as both the sunspot
numbers and 10.7-centimeter radio flux remain near or above 100. According to
NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), the increase in activity is
being fueled primarily by sunspot Region 4551, which is described as the
largest and most complex of six sunspot regions currently visible on the
surface of the Sun. Mostly quiet geomagnetic conditions are expected as well,
with some disturbances possible late next week.

The Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre predicts mostly normal HF
propagation conditions worldwide.

The W3LPL Propagation Forecast from the Daily DX is predicting significantly
improved DX conditions on 10 and 12 meters for as many as the next 10 days,
with excellent conditions on 17, 15, and 20 meters as well. DX openings on 30
meters should begin in late afternoon each day, followed by 40 meters around an
hour before sunset, and 80 meters just after sunset.

Weekly Commentary on the Sun, the Magnetosphere, and the Earth's
Ionosphere, October 15, 2026, by F. K. Janda, OK1HH:

The so-called 27-day recurrence derived from the duration of one rotation of
the Sun around its own axis is often a useful tool for forecasting fluctuations
in solar activity. Although rare, there are instances when the trend is exactly
the opposite, which can be directly misleading for predicting future
developments. The most recent peak solar flux of 136 s.f.u. on October 13 was
measured exactly 27 days after September 17, when the flux was 97 s.f.u. the
first day of a relatively long interval with low values below 100 s.f.u.
Consequently, the state of the Earth's ionosphere and thus shortwave
propagation conditions was not as favorable as might be expected at this time
of year.

Furthermore, solar activity will decline for the remainder of October. Although
a disturbance in the Earth's geomagnetic field can be expected after October
20, it should be brief, and the rest of the month is expected to bring
relatively calm and favorable conditions.

The Predicted Planetary A Index for October 16 to October 22 is 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
15, and 20 with a mean of 8.6. The Predicted Planetary K Index is 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 3, and 4 with a mean of 2.4. 10.7 centimeter flux is 100, 95, 95, 100, 100,
105, and 100 with a mean of 99.3.

For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see
www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at
www.arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of numbers used in
this bulletin, see www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. Information
and tutorials on propagation can be found at http://k9la.us.

Also, check this: ''Understanding Solar Indices'' from September 2002 QST.
https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt

NNNN

https://www.arrl.org/w1awbulletinspropagationissue?issue=2026-10-16&code=ARLP042